*** All JAR Articles ***

The War Years (1775-1783) Posted on January 16, 2018January 9, 2018

Across the River: The Failure of the American Southern Strategy along the Savannah River

Hidden in the Nineteenth Century histories of Georgia is a likely answer to a question that has puzzled students of the American Revolution in the South for decades; why was General Andrew Williamson, acting in the same manner as so many around him, singled out as a traitor, loathed by so many as the “Arnold […]

by Conner Runyan

People Posted on January 15, 2018November 7, 2018

Stolen Honor: The Land Bounty of Midshipman Thomas Masterson

The pension and land bounty claim system in place for Revolutionary War veterans was wrought with problems; the tributes bestowed upon thousands of veterans simply stolen from them. Countless early records had been lost to fire and abuse of the system was inherent. As early as 1809 Congress heard testimony on the issue in the […]

by Michael M. Wood

Reviews Posted on January 12, 2018December 16, 2017

The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association

In recent decades, scholarship on the American Revolution has grown to include those largely excluded from the main narrative. Women, Native Americans, those of African descent (enslaved and otherwise), and especially loyalists have all been the subject of the some of the best and most recent studies. For example, Kathleen duVal’s Independence Lost: Lives on […]

by Alec D. Rogers

The War Years (1775-1783) Posted on January 11, 2018December 16, 2017

Baptism of Fire, Brunswick, New Jersey, June 1777

In late May 1777 the new recruits in Col. Samuel Blachley Webb’s 9th Connecticut Regiment of the Continental Army mustered in a rough formation on the village green in Wethersfield, Connecticut. General Washington had ordered his recruiters to forward all available men immediately, “even in groups of 20,” to join his Army at Morristown, New […]

by Phillip R. Giffin

Politics Posted on January 10, 2018January 23, 2018

JOIN, OR DIE: Political and Religious Controversy Over Franklin’s Snake Cartoon

On May 9, 1751, Benjamin Franklin published a satirical article in the Pennsylvania Gazette commenting on British laws that allowed convicted felons to be shipped to the American colonies. As an equal trade, Franklin wryly suggested that the colonists should send rattlesnakes to Great Britain and carefully distribute them among “Places of Pleasure.”[1] Although these […]

by Daniel P. Stone

People Posted on January 9, 2018January 11, 2018

From Savior to Accused in Just One Day: Captain Joseph Moulder

General Mercer was down, bludgeoned and bayoneted. Colonel Haslet was down too, shot through the head. Captain Shippin of the Continental Marines had fallen, as had Captain Fleming of Virginia. Captain Neil of the New Jersey militia artillery was also down, his two-gun battery overrun and turned against them. The previously untested and now panicked […]

by Rand Mirante

Features Posted on January 8, 2018January 8, 2018

A Tribute to Founding Editor Todd Andrlik

Journal of the American Revolution founder Todd Andrlik has moved on to other pursuits. Some of JAR’s early contributors reflect on his influence: The number of people who Todd influenced through the founding and management of the Journal of the American Revolution would be hard to guess. I would conservatively estimate it to be in […]

by Editors

People Posted on January 8, 2018January 10, 2018

A Marriage Abandoned: Andrew Bruce and Henrietta Overing

A chapter in Henrietta Overing Auchmuty’s life has been overlooked by history. Perhaps she would’ve wanted it that way, for it is a story of romance turned into heartbreak and bitterness. Born on June 13, 1760, Henrietta Overing was the daughter of prominent Newport distiller and sugar refiner Henry John Overing.[1] As a member of […]

by Don N. Hagist

News Posted on December 21, 2017February 18, 2018

Journal of the American Revolution Now Managed and Published by Bruce H. Franklin and Westholme Publishing

After five years at the helm of the Journal of the American Revolution Todd Andrlik is pleased to announce that Bruce H. Franklin and Westholme Publishing will be carrying the journal forward. Since its founding in 2013, the Journal of the American Revolution has established itself as a premier destination for original research about the […]

by Editors

News Posted on December 11, 2017December 9, 2017

GONE FISHIN’: RETURNING JANUARY 8

After another busy and exciting year, Journal of the American Revolution is taking a vacation to tackle a few other projects. Look for us again on January 8, 2018. While we’re away, here are some great reads: People, politics, culture, economics, conflict and war, critical thinking Archive of interviews Archive of book reviews Our book series books All archives (More than 1000 articles)

by Editors

Politics Posted on December 7, 2017December 4, 2017

China and the American Revolution

Historians are aware that imperial China had ties to the American Revolution. Indeed, James Fichter wrote that “tea, though an Asian commodity, helped bring about American independence.” Tea, which was shipped from China into Britain and then re-exported to Britain’s American colonies, formed part of Britain’s controversial taxation agenda for the said colonies during the […]

by Simon Hill

The War Years (1775-1783) Posted on December 6, 2017December 4, 2017

Ballston Raid of 1780: Military Operation or a Time to Settle Old Scores

Around 1:00 a.m. on Tuesday, October 17, 1780, four year old Melinda Gordon, asleep in bed with her parents Lt. Col. James Gordon, the local militia commander, and his wife Mary, was abruptly awakened by loud noises. Melinda later recalled, We were awakened by the breaking of both the windows in the room and looking […]

by Michael Aikey

People Posted on December 4, 2017

Rascally Cousins: Whig or Tory in America’s Mother Town

Whig or Tory, which side to support in the coming Revolutionary War? Every adult in the thirteen British colonies of North America faced the task of declaring allegiance. The drama played out even among the Mayflower descendants in Plymouth, Massachusetts, the first successful British settlement in North America, which by 1775 had grown to 2,000 […]

by Chaim M. Rosenberg

News Posted on November 30, 2017November 26, 2017

The Revolutionary War Lives and Letters of Lucy and Henry Knox

Book review: The Revolutionary War Lives and Letters of Lucy and Henry Knox by Phillip Hamilton (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017) [BUY NOW ON AMAZON] When we think of famous couples of the American Revolution, we often first think of John and Abigail Adams. Their correspondence was one of wit and intellect, spanning the crucial years […]

by Nichole Louise

People Posted on November 28, 2017November 26, 2017

Ebenezer Smith Platt: An American In Newgate Prison In 1777

In the early summer of 1775, South Carolinia patriots outfitted the schooner Liberty (formally the Elizabeth) as what historian Charles C. Jones called as the first privateer of the American Revolution. They gave command of the ship to Oliver Bowen and Joseph Habersham of Georgia for the mission of intercepting a cargo of munitions coming […]

by Robert Scott Davis

Places Posted on November 27, 2017November 11, 2017

The Battle of Great Bridge: Preserving the Site, Honoring the Soldiers

An interview with Lin Olsen, Executive Director, Great Bridge Battlefield and Waterways History Foundation Question: Why is preserving the Great Bridge Battlefield important? We have been blessed with one of the most important pieces of our American heritage and the beginning of our great nation. It is our responsibility to share the legacy of this […]

by Patrick H. Hannum

News Posted on November 24, 2017November 18, 2017

Black Friday 2017! The Best American Revolution Books for Gifts

Nothing is better than the gift of knowledge, so consider some of these books for that special history lover on your shopping list. Here are three links that will provide plenty of great book options. Happy reading! The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time Journal of the American Revolution Annual Volumes Journal of […]

by Editors

Food & Lifestyle Posted on November 23, 2017November 18, 2017

A Week of Martha Washington’s Pies, Day 4 (of 4)

Everyone loves pie, everyone loves Martha Washington, and everyone loves… well, two out of three will have to do. But if you do love calves’ feet, this recipe from Martha Washington’s cookbook is for you. The directions are bit sparse, leaving a lot of latitude for adaptation and experimentation. Sack, a Spanish wine akin to […]

by Editors

Food & Lifestyle Posted on November 22, 2017November 22, 2017

A Week of Martha Washington’s Pies, Day 3 (of 4)

Wool production was critical to the early American economy, and if there were sheep in the fields there were bound to be sheep dishes on the table. The recipes in Martha Washington’s cookbook show that no part of these utilitarian animals was wasted. The directions for the pie featured today include the wise advice to […]

by Editors

Reviews Posted on November 21, 2017November 11, 2017

New JAR Book: John Adams vs Thomas Paine: Rival Plans for the Early Republic by Jett B. Conner

We are very happy to announce our newest JAR book is now available for sale. John Adams vs Thomas Paine: Rival Plans for the Early Republic by Jett B. Conner [BUY NOW ON AMAZON] How Paine’s Common Sense and Adams’s Thoughts on Government shaped our modern political institutions. Initially admiring Thomas Paine’s efforts for independence, John Adams nevertheless was […]

by Editors

Food & Lifestyle Posted on November 21, 2017November 18, 2017

A Week of Martha Washington’s Pies, Day 2 (of 4)

We’ve all heard the expression, “eat humble pie.” It’s used at a metaphor, but humble pie was a real thing and Martha Washington had a recipe for it. It’s a type of savory meat pie, but it may seem less appealing when one learns that “humbles” are the heart, kidneys, liver and other organs of […]

by Editors

Food & Lifestyle Posted on November 20, 2017November 18, 2017

A Week of Martha Washington’s Pies, Day 1 (of 4)

Pie is a perennial favorite at Thanksgiving, and the more varieties the better. Pie was also an eighteenth century staple, with far more types than we’re familiar with today. This week we feature pie recipes from the cookbook of Martha Custis Washington, wife of America’s most famous founding father. Entertain your guests with some daring […]

by Editors

People Posted on November 16, 2017February 20, 2018

The Earl of Dartmouth, Secretary of State for the Colonies, Second Year: November 1773 – August 1774

During the three months that the Earl of Dartmouth, Secretary of State for the Colonies, was on holiday from August to November 1773, the Secretary of State’s office received only routine dispatches from the colonies. Shortly after he returned in November, he was faced with another colonial issue -the Boston Tea Party. In 1772, the […]

by Bob Ruppert

People Posted on November 15, 2017November 11, 2017

More ardour than discretion: The tragic death of Major Charles Cochrane

Though grey autumnal rain soaked his uniform, and the monotonous, deadly shriek of enemy mortar fire filled the air, Charles Cochrane was the only British officer with a spring in his step that dreary October morning. Promoted on arrival at Yorktown to “acting Aide de camp” to Gen. Charles Earl Cornwallis, his service, bravery and […]

by John Knight

Politics During the War (1775-1783) Posted on November 14, 2017November 18, 2017

John Adams and the Molding of William Vans Murray, Peacemaker

John Adams had a nose for good character. He could sniff out individuals of talent and integrity like a bloodhound. He famously nominated George Washington as commander-in-chief of the Continental army in 1775, urged Thomas Jefferson to spearhead the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, appointed John Marshall as secretary of state and chief justice […]

by Nick DeLuca

People Posted on November 13, 2017November 11, 2017

Compelled to Row: Blacks on Royal Navy Galleys During the American Revolution

For many Americans, their only knowledge of galleys and the men who rowed them comes from movies such as Ben-Hur. Suffice it to say, movies’ depictions of galleys and their crews are often historically inaccurate. But there is a more significant historiographical gap regarding galleys than movies having presented a false depiction of galley crews: […]

by Charles R. Foy

Reviews Posted on November 9, 2017November 5, 2017

The Martyr and the Traitor: Nathan Hale, Moses Dunbar, and the American Revolution

Book review: The Martyr and the Traitor: Nathan Hale, Moses Dunbar, and the American Revolution by Virginia DeJohn Anderson (New York: Oxford University Press, 2017) [BUY NOW ON AMAZON] How did two young men from Connecticut who supported opposing sides in the American Revolution meet the same fate only months apart? Why is one hailed […]

by Kelly Mielke

People Posted on November 8, 2017November 5, 2017

The Earl of Dartmouth’s First Year as Secretary of State for the Colonies

William Legge, the second Earl of Dartmouth, had three interests: his family, his estates, and his religion. He was known by many as “the good Lord Dartmouth.” It is very likely that he would never have entered politics if he had not been related by marriage to Frederick, Lord North. When he became the Secretary […]

by Bob Ruppert

People Posted on November 7, 2017November 5, 2017

Slavery through the Eyes of Revolutionary Generals

Generally when people think about slavery in the United States, they harken back to the Civil War period when Northern states had abolished slavery and slavery was the center of the southern plantation economy. However, during the Revolutionary era, the noxious institution of slavery prospered in both Northern and Southern states. While there were substantially […]

by Gene Procknow

Features Posted on November 6, 2017November 5, 2017

Norfolk, Virginia, Sacked by North Carolina and Virginia Troops

If the headline of a January or February 1776 edition of any North American Tory newspaper read, “Norfolk, Virginia, Sacked by North Carolina and Virginia Troops,” it would not have constituted propaganda. Loyalists in Tidewater Virginia, under the leadership of Lord Dunmore, Virginia’s Royal Governor, were under siege by rebel Whig or Patriot troops from […]

by Patrick H. Hannum

Features Posted on November 2, 2017February 16, 2022

Evans & Bean of the Hampshire Grants

Immediately following the taking of Fort Ticonderoga by Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys in early May 1775, Capt. John Visscher raised a company of seventy-five men, at the request of the Albany County (New York) Committee of Safety, Correspondence, and Protection. His company was ordered to proceed to that post and defend it […]

by Philip D. Weaver

Features Posted on November 1, 2017October 29, 2017

The Connecticut Captivity of William Franklin, Loyalist

War, an odious invention of man, attempts to portray the enemy as subhuman, unworthy of normal sympathy. Civilized societies respected the sanctity of human life; but enemy prisoners were a byproduct of conflict and open to abuse via military policies designed to debase and dehumanize. Historically, prisoner-of-war internment facilities were harsher than those used for […]

by Louis Arthur Norton

Features Posted on October 31, 2017October 29, 2017

James Henry Craig: The Pocket Hercules

James Henry Craig, an officer in the British army, fought in the Revolutionary War from the beginning to the end. He was at Bunker Hill, battled the Americans in Canada, assisted in the capture of Fort Ticonderoga, and negotiated the British surrender at Saratoga. In 1779, Craig took part in the British occupation of Penobscot […]

by Chaim M. Rosenberg

Features Posted on October 26, 2017October 26, 2017

Jacob’s Land: Revolutionary War Soldiers, Schemers, Scoundrels and the Settling of New York’s Frontier

Book Review: Jacob’s Land: Revolutionary War Soldiers, Schemers, Scoundrels and the Settling of New York’s Frontier by Charles Yaple (CreateSpace Independent Publishing, March 2017) [BUY NOW ON AMAZON] Jacob’s Land by Charles Yaple is a fascinating, multigenerational narrative history of an immigrant family, their migration into the wilderness, and of the native tribes who populated […]

by Phillip R. Giffin

Features Posted on October 25, 2017October 22, 2017

Luke Ryan: Premier Privateer

Luke Ryan was born in the County Dublin coastal village of Rush on February 14, 1750. His parents were Michael and Mary Ryan. As a twelve year old boy, Luke worked in John Grimes’ boatyard in Skerries and then at age sixteen began his shipwright apprenticeship under Edward King in Ringsend. It is unclear if […]

by Bob Ruppert

Features Posted on October 24, 2017October 22, 2017

Analyzing the Founders: A Closer Look at the Signers of Four Founding Documents

Writing about Roger Sherman, the only man to sign our four most important founding documents – the Continental Association, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution – got me wondering why there weren’t more who had done so, and in particular why our most famous Founding Fathers hadn’t. I decided it […]

by Richard J. Werther

Features Posted on October 23, 2017October 22, 2017

An American Perspective on the Guard Boats of the Hudson

Sgt. Benjamin Gilbert of the 5th Massachusetts Regiment awoke near Verplanck Point on May 31, 1779 with cause to celebrate: it was his birthday, and he was now “four and Twenty Years of Age.” He didn’t celebrate too long, for British “Shipping appeard in sight this Morning and came & [played] upon” Fort Lafayette, the […]

by Michael J. F. Sheehan

Across the River: The Failure of the American Southern Strategy along the Savannah River

Stolen Honor: The Land Bounty of Midshipman Thomas Masterson

The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association

Baptism of Fire, Brunswick, New Jersey, June 1777

JOIN, OR DIE: Political and Religious Controversy Over Franklin’s Snake Cartoon

From Savior to Accused in Just One Day: Captain Joseph Moulder

A Tribute to Founding Editor Todd Andrlik

A Marriage Abandoned: Andrew Bruce and Henrietta Overing

Journal of the American Revolution Now Managed and Published by Bruce H. Franklin and Westholme Publishing

GONE FISHIN’: RETURNING JANUARY 8

China and the American Revolution

Ballston Raid of 1780: Military Operation or a Time to Settle Old Scores

Rascally Cousins: Whig or Tory in America’s Mother Town

Top 10 Articles of November 2017

The Revolutionary War Lives and Letters of Lucy and Henry Knox

Ebenezer Smith Platt: An American In Newgate Prison In 1777

The Battle of Great Bridge: Preserving the Site, Honoring the Soldiers

Black Friday 2017! The Best American Revolution Books for Gifts

A Week of Martha Washington’s Pies, Day 4 (of 4)

A Week of Martha Washington’s Pies, Day 3 (of 4)

New JAR Book: John Adams vs Thomas Paine: Rival Plans for the Early Republic by Jett B. Conner

A Week of Martha Washington’s Pies, Day 2 (of 4)

A Week of Martha Washington’s Pies, Day 1 (of 4)

The Earl of Dartmouth, Secretary of State for the Colonies, Second Year: November 1773 – August 1774

More ardour than discretion: The tragic death of Major Charles Cochrane

John Adams and the Molding of William Vans Murray, Peacemaker

Compelled to Row: Blacks on Royal Navy Galleys During the American Revolution

The Martyr and the Traitor: Nathan Hale, Moses Dunbar, and the American Revolution

The Earl of Dartmouth’s First Year as Secretary of State for the Colonies

Slavery through the Eyes of Revolutionary Generals

Norfolk, Virginia, Sacked by North Carolina and Virginia Troops

Evans & Bean of the Hampshire Grants

The Connecticut Captivity of William Franklin, Loyalist

Top 10 Articles of October 2017

James Henry Craig: The Pocket Hercules

Jacob’s Land: Revolutionary War Soldiers, Schemers, Scoundrels and the Settling of New York’s Frontier

Luke Ryan: Premier Privateer

Analyzing the Founders: A Closer Look at the Signers of Four Founding Documents

An American Perspective on the Guard Boats of the Hudson